Technologies of Vision
My current activities focus on computational aspects related to the
analysis of the visual scene. In particular, I am interested in the
study of principled Bayesian approaches built upon models that attempt
to mimic the physical processes behind measurement formation and scene
dynamics. In the context of a multibody tracking problem, such models
may e.g. implement the occlusion process, or the motion model of an
articulated body that obeys physiological constraints. While powerful
in principle, such approaches are usually demanding in terms of
computations, and remain often not applicable in practice. For the
multibody tracking problem, whose principled formulation induces an
estimation algorithm with exponential complexity, [1] proposes an
approximate framework which can handle occlusions and avoids track
coalescence at an affordable (sub-quadratic) computational cost. In
conjunction with [2], it defines a new class of efficient tracking
filters able to self-manage the trade-off between computational
efficiency and robustness (see SmarTrack section below). Future work
will aim at integrating complementary sensing (e.g. acoustic,
infrared, ...), extending it to handle articulated bodies for
supporting motion capture and gesture recognition, and to apply it in
different contexts (e.g. vehicle tracking, ...). Also, tracking in
complex environments (e.g. a museum) with the need of distributed
sensing and processing will be addressed. Envisaged application
contexts include smart environments, sports analysis, and
surveillance.
SmarTrack - a SmarT people Tracker. Based on the
work published in my PAMI paper of 2006, the prototype people tracker
SmarTrack has been realized.
SmarTrack has been showcased
at the CHIL exhibition stand during the IST 2006 event, which earned
one of three "Best IST'06 Exhibit" award. SmarTrack monitored continuously for three days the
CHIL EU project booth, computing more than 900 accurate 3D tracks.
(Smar)Tracks have been used
to provide a service to the booth visitors: an automatically generated
personalized report has been handed out to each visitor at the booth
exit containing a plot of his path through the booth and a brief
description of the demo he was most interested in (i.e. where,
according to SmarTrack, he
has spend most of the time). The prototype now tracks up to ten
people in real time through multiple persistent occlusions in
cluttered environment. [http://tev.fbk.eu/smartrack/]
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